Archive for the 'Coffee' Category
True coffee lovers always drink their coffee black, yes? Wrong. Today, there are more flavors and blends of coffee than there in any wine selection, so let loose and start enjoying the 101 different ways to taste the marvelous gift of coffee.
The creativity of blends is nearly endless. One Indonesian blend combines Sumatran and the coffee beans of Papua New Guinea to create a tasty, full-bodied brew. What a surprise to those who never knew that Papua New Guineans even grew coffee. But, Sumatra can be mixed with more than just other Indonesian beans. Another great mixture is Sumatran with Colombian Patron to produce a delicious, dark roasted blend that combines to coffee perfection.
In addition to blends, flavorings can also make for a delicious coffee treat. Adding almond, vanilla and even cherry to a Brazilian can soften the acid and sweeten the brew, while a banana hazelnut flavoring turns a regular robusta into a bit more than a decent cup of coffee. Yet, a huge coffee breakthrough is the Tahitian vanilla latte, a dangerously delicious treat.
As far as making a mocha, the variety of chocolates is equivocal to that of the wide array of different beans. A Yemeni mixed with a hint of dark chocolate can enhance an already wonderful blend. Or, perhaps try an American roast with a hint of Ghiradelli milk chocolate when something heavy is to be avoided.
Coffee variations are as plentiful as they are delicious and delightful, but they are not limited to just beans, flavorings and roasts. Several different liqueurs and liquors offer even another twist for coffee lovers.
For instance, a Jamaican forms a solid base to which you can add brown sugar, dessert pears, and a good amount of rum or brandy. Or, try using apricots instead of the pears for another twist. Another tasty treat is to try Amaretto?s sweetness with a Costa Rican blend, that is if you prefer to get intoxicated and sober all with the same beverage.
Coffee and cocoa is a favorite for those who enjoy their coffee cut. You can enjoy it cold or hot, as Mexican coffee and cocoa beans can combine for a delicious treat in any season.
The coffee innovations do not end with cocoa. Frozen cappuccinos are becoming increasingly popular. They can wake you up when drowsy and refresh you when you need that something special to awaken your taste buds. Try adding a bit of chocolate mint flavoring for an extra zing.
It really is not clear why a true coffee lover would want decaf, but for these coffee drinkers there is still a wide selection of coffees from which to choose, including Decaf Marrakesh, Italian Espresso and even a Dutchman. Regardless of your caffeine preferences, broaden your coffee horizons to enjoy the many blends, flavors and options available today. Coffee is not just ?coffee? anymore!
Fresh roasted coffee is every coffee drinkers dream. Not every coffee drinker understands the process of how coffee is made, including the roasting process. To understand it a little better lets go through the basics.
Processing
A good coffee always starts with a good bean. This is where coffee starts to differentiate as far as brands are concerned. Some places use processors that will was the beans to remove the fruit of the bean and separate out the different densities of beans. Less dense beans will float to the top where they can be easily removed. Some use a slow dry process. Dry processed beans have a subtle acidity compared to the higher acidity of wet processed beans. The acidity level is what gives coffee its flavor. Without acidity it tastes flat. An important factor of good processing is that it should leave the bean with a good moisture content so that the flavors can develop in the roasting process.
Roasting
Roasting allows the beans to produce levels of acid, aroma and other flavors. The first stage of roasting turns a green bean into a yellow color and creates a smell similar to popcorn. When the next stage is reached, at 338F-392F, the sugar in the beans starts to caramelize. It is important that the sugars caramelize or the coffee will be too sweet once brewed. At 400F the next stage begins and the beans double in size and lighten in weight. The temperature will rise to 428F the bean reduce further in weight and release CO2. At 446F the beans become oily and there is usually a pop sound. This is a critical stage where the beans can be over roasted if the roaster is not careful. The oils and aroma start to boil off and combine with air if this is overdone then the beans will lose flavor and take on a burnt taste. Achieving a balance of bitterness, acidity and other characteristics is the goal in this final stage.
The Perfect Taste
Tasting guides will often use the term body to describe the kinds of proteins and fibers in the final brew of coffee. It refers to how the brew tastes on the roof of the mouth. It is determined by the roasting process. Too light of a roast will be too bitter, while too dark of a roast will take on the aforementioned burnt taste. The type and brand of espresso maker can make a difference as well. Neither is considered the perfect roast. It should fall somewhere in the middle with a good balance.
With the price tag that attaches to coffee granules today, it isn’t adequate that you merely place them in a jar and place them on the kitchen table. With the sort of money that you pay for a gourmet coffee granule, it is crucial that you ascertain how to properly store your coffee.
Is there any right in storing ground coffee granules?
Some say that you will be able to freeze them or refrigerate them to extend their life. Other people suggest that you put the coffee granules in packets or jars and to seal them off as tightly as possible. Other people have another storage advice for whole bean coffee and another one for a ground coffee granules? Will the storage method matter?
Green beans
As a general rule, green coffee beans get the best shelf life and they are very easy to store properly store your coffee. All you have to do is to just place them inside a tightly-sealed jar and preserve them in a placement that is cool and dry. With suitable storage, they can last for more than a year.
However there are only a few people who are using green beans maybe because it is a bit much work to prepare them. Prior to that you have to grind and roast them first before you are able to in reality be able to drink. This isn’t great with people who are so used to instant mixes.
Store Fresh Coffee Beans
The shelf life of a roasted whole bean is much better than those that aren’t roasted. A roasted whole bean can last for about 1 to 2 weeks. It is nevertheless crucial to keep fresh coffee beans in standard room temperature and be locked in an air-tight containers or canister. If it is possible, use glass canisters and keep off using plastic ones as the flavor perhaps compromised in some manner by the plastic material.
Metal containers should not be used. What you have to remember though is obly to use dark-colored glass as these beans shouldn’t be exposed to light in any way. Ceramic ones are another good alternatives.
Anyway technique to properly store your coffee is every two to three days, open the canister to expel the gas that is brought on by the roasted beans. One option to eradicate the problem of gas is to utilize valve bags, which permit the carbon dioxide to escape. But one disfavor is that these bags can be very expensive and rather rare.
If let’s say your whole bean coffee isn’t consumed in two weeks, then it is important to store the coffee in the refrigerator and freeze them. When you properly store your coffee like this, the coffee beans can last for a month or two. Just cover the beans with a plastic wrap. If you want to use the beans, just grind them frozen. Once thawed, you can’t use them again.
If you are buying a small cooking appliance, you may want to consider the assortment that West Bend has to present. They are distinctively modestly valued and propose a good price. They make small kitchen devices that encompassed popular trends for a long time plus the most recent accepted kinds of small kitchen devices.
Coffee Center To brew hot coffee it the West Bend three-in-one coffee center that permits you, to also brew espresso and cappuccino. The coffee center is an good-looking model that has the ability to brew ten cups and it will also supply four cups of cappuccino or espresso. It is planned with a steam plunger that move back and forth as well as outward for frothing your infusions such as lattes, mochas plus cappuccinos.
The model is included in the removable basket that moves back and forth which makes it easier while inserting the filter and your coffee. The unit as well contains a pause key, preventing coffee from running as you remove the carafe. What’s more, this model has an adaptor that attaches to an espresso holder, which permits you to brew two cups of espresso at the same time. The decanter, the basket as well as the cover and the accessories for the espresso brewers are dishwasher safe.
Can Openers West Bend can openers are well-liked small kitchen appliances. They are good-looking and don?t take up a lot of counter space. They are planned with a cutting accessory finished from chrome and the accessory is dishwasher safe. West Bend can openers are made to open tall cans and these openers are designed with a routine shutdown. These small kitchen domestic devices as well come with a knife sharpener and a bottle un-capper. The can openers are made with an area inside the base for cord storage.
Smoothie Machine One more popular small kitchen appliance presented by West Bend is their excellent smoothie-making machine. The item is good-looking with a retro look. The smoothie machine comes with a 48-ounce glass container and the sturdy case is manufactured from cast metal.
Slushie machine The West Bend Slushie Express is one more of their popular small kitchen appliances. The Slushie Express can make a tasty slushie in about one minute. After the slushie has been created you simply turn over the blending pot and use it as a cup. Enjoy your slushie and with the cup that was planned for ease of grip. Stir Crazy Corn Popper The West Bend Stir Crazy Corn Popper will pop twenty-five percent more corn than other poppers and use the same measure of corn with less oil. Another benefit of the Stir-crazy corn popper is that it was designed with a non-stick popping finish. The Stir Crazy cover flips to become a serving bowl. The unit has West Bends Exclusive motorized stirring rod, along an exclusive built-in butter well. If you are looking around for some new small kitchen appliances for your residence, test out the products offered by West Bend.
In order to obtain the highest quality of roasting, it is essential that the beans were selected and dried with the utmost care and attention. Some producers will use a specific kind of wash. This wash is used to remove the flesh as well as separate the different kind of beans. Beans will float differently depending on their density. This makes it easier to determine which ones should be used and which ones should be removed. However, there are some producers who will use a more complex and time consuming method.
Dry processed beans usually provide the consumer with a less acidic product. Some acidity can be desired in certain blends but too much acidity can be a bad thing.
As beans heat up during the roasting process they produce different aromas and levels of acidity. They also will release their different flavor components. The first stage of roasting is when the beans absorb the heat. The beans will go from green to yellow and then from yellow to brown. Green does not necessarily mean a color but rather fresh or not yet roasted. Roasting when properly done will smell like popcorn or toast.
When the temperature is about 350 degrees Fahrenheit the sugars will caramelize. This is of course helped along by the increase in moisture temperature of the skin. Reaching the proper amount of caramelized sugars is important to develop a good brew during coffee roast.
Then at about 400 degrees Fahrenheit the beans should expand and reach about double what their original size was. They should also be light brown, but this can vary depending on what kind of beans are being used. They should also reduce in weight to about 5% less than their original weight. Then as the temperature continues to increase the beans will lose more weight and then release CO2. When the temperature hits about 450 degrees Fahrenheit, the beans should be a medium to dark brown and should be oily. Often there is a loud pop heard at this stage which is known as the second crack phase. This is where over roasting can occur and care and attention is necessary. Burnt taste can occur when the oils are boiled off and combine with the oxygen in the air. The goal is to have the perfect balance and combination of bitterness, acid, and a wide variety of different profile characteristics.
The body of a coffee is slightly misleading. It does not necessarily refer to the actual thickness of the coffee. In actuality it refers to the proteins and fibers that are found in the coffee. It specifically refers to the feeling on the tongue when it is rubbed against the roof of the mouth. It is fat content in the beverage that is largely controlled by the roasters and not the brewers. Unfortunately too light of a coffee will usually contain a bitterness in the final result. However, too dark a brew with sometimes produce too much of a chocolate tone with a burnt taste. Experimentation is the best way to find the coffee the best suits your desires without needing to go anywhere, even if it?s nearby. With this said, its time to get out your cappacino, coffee and espresso makers.
All baristas have their own method when making and serving coffee drinks. Here?s my method?
Everything starts with water. Coffee grounds, regardless of quality, cannot overcome using poor water. The water must be fresh and very hot at near boiling. It may sound strange, but water can become stale due to inadequate filtering and cleaning.
The coffee is next. I recommend choosing aribica regardless of whether it is from Brazil or somewhere else. It is best self-roasted or purchased not too many days after it is delivered. You always want the coffee to have a lovely, ?fresh food? aroma.
The second category of coffee, robusta, is much easier to grow and more resistant to disease, but also has less flavor and more caffeine. It is best used as a quick energy fix and not for a the finer coffees like espressos meant to be enjoyed and savored.
The coffee should be finely ground in burr grinders for a dark roast, either Viennese or French referring to the ground color. Burr grinders are preferred here b/c of their pyramid shaped teeth between two plates that grind the beans, whereas blade grinders simply chop rather than grind.
With burr grinders, the distance between the plates determines the granule consistency. A powdery consistency is too fine whereas a small-gravel size is too large. A sand grain-sized granule is a just right. Be sure the grinder is not exposed to air any longer than necessary or the coffee will oxidize and take in odors. Neither is beneficial to any good cup of coffee.
Finally, a good espresso is made in a quality, clean machine with quality meaning one that generates heat by a boiler or a thermoblock and can produce pump pressure of nine bar or higher. Try to avoid the cheaper machines that use steam to create pressure.
Now, let?s move onto the process?
Be sure to warm up the machine prior to using it by running good water through the machine. Now, turn the machine on, let the water warm up slightly before running a cup through without coffee to allow the machine to flush itself. Add the grounded granules and pack it down slightly. You should feel some spring to the grounds, but the coffee should not loose. Insert the hopper into the machine and place an espresso cup at the outlet. Start the machine and wait just a few seconds for the thin stream to flow. Add extra time for a double shot of espresso.
As you see, it is a fairly straightforward process. A great espresso is all about using quality ingredients, using a clean machine and not burning the roast.
Coffee makers have been popular things ever since coffee was discovered. The Ibrik from Turkey was the original coffee brewer. It was a long-handled copper container with grooved tongue. It is still popular in the Middle East. The brew produced by it is very strong because no filtering takes place.
If you believe coffee is meant to be enjoyed as a beverage rather than eaten as coffee grounds, a wide variety of types are available from the plain to the esoteric. Here are a few things to look for…
Most people these days use the inexpensive drip model of coffee maker. Pour water in the top, it’s heated by an electric coil, the water has to move via the coffee grounds to a glass pot placed on a heating plate.
But beyond these basics, there are a few features it’s handy to have.
Controls have been increasing in number so much so that a lot of coffee makers look more like a stereo. You have LCD screens displaying the temperature, the time, a timer, the time to brew, and several more esoteric infobits.
A control over the desired extent of the brew is a minimum, and more control is also preferred. For forgetful people, the auto shutoff is a boon. In these hectic days people don’t have the time to wait while the brewing process moves towards its completion, and that results in the pot being removed before the water has completely drained. In the bygone lazy days, the coffee would go on dripping, landing on the heating plate. This problem is solved by the automatic shutoff.
Then there are the illuminated displays. Consider those semi dark beginnings of the day when the light switch seems elusive and besides, you need the coffee to open your eyes well.
Cleaning has also been made easier by coffee ‘pods’. These paper coffee containers are pre-measured - you just have to let the water flow through them. With these, you also have the added benefit of having a good filtering for your grounds. When the brewing is done you just pop them out (after they’ve cooled!) and toss them into the waste basket. Essential for the busy - and opposed to cleaning up - coffee drinker.
You also get water filters with many models, and you will appreciate these more if you live in a city, where it is difficult to say from taste if the drinking water is from the community swimming pool or not. You may find the filters a bit expensive but then a great cup of coffee is priceless.
Some makers even come with in-built bean grinders. However, I prefer doing that in a separate device for easier clean up. I have yet to come across one, but I think I would actually welcome an integrated brewer/grinder/roaster.
But that is probably stretching the imagination a bit too tight, in my opinion. Sometimes the best way to go is the oft-trodden path of old. Maybe the wise people from Turkey were right. Maybe my coffee can do with a little more perk…
The best coffee comes form the freshest beans possible. It can be a challenge to get the freshest coffee unless you have a coffee bean field outside your back door. There are ways, though, that you can try to have the freshest coffee possible. When it comes to a good bean, there are a few factors to consider.
Roasting
Roasting is a complex process. It is actually cooking and therefore should be looked at as a complex art. There are right and wrong ways to roast beans. If done improperly the results will be beans that are less than desirable. Roasting beans yourself is something that is a hard task. You would need roasting equipment and even then you would have to know how to do it, which can take along time to learn properly. After roasting beans will stay fresh for quite some time, so buying roasted beans is fine. You should understand, though, that beans are freshest when ground right after roasting and keep that in mind.
Storage
Since you will likely be buying your beans already roasted, storage is very important to maintaining freshness. Beans are the best when ground following roasting. The more time that lapses, the less fresh the coffee will be. However, they can still be fine after a few days. You wan tot store them properly, though. The skin should remain in tact or lese useful oils are lost and the bean will go stale. The container used to store the beans should be airtight. A rubber sealed jar is the best choice. It should be left in a cool, dry place without any light or heat which can spoil the beans.
Grinding
You can grind your own beans at home. This is not nearly as difficult as roasting. There are many different ways to grind beans and the different methods produce different tastes. You should learn about grinding before trying it. This will allow you to create the coffee you desire. Ground beans should be used a soon as possible since they can go stale quickly. They should be protected form air and moisture in a tightly sealed container before use in a coffee maker. The oil in the grounds can evaporate leaving behind a stale coffee. It is best to grind only what is needed.
In the never ending saga of the rush to find the perfect cup of coffee, the coffee expert can struggle. Many times that is because their coffee is just not fresh enough. By leaning things about grinding storage and roasting you can be better trained to learn how to go about creating that perfect cup of coffee. In fact, it is only through learning about the science behind coffee that you can truly understand it. You may know about all the differentials when it comes to certain aspects of coffee, but until you truly understand what makes coffee fresh you will never be able to make that perfect cup of coffee.
To achieve a good roast you have to start with beans that have been skillfully selected and dried.
Some bean processors use a wash to remove the fleshy fruit from the bean and to separate different kinds of beans. Beans will each have a different density, and it is this difference that causes some beans to float at a higher level making it easier to remove or separate these beans. Others use a slower, more expensive dry-process.
Beans undergoing a dry process will result in a more subtle acid profile. The acidic nature of beans that have gone through a wet process is far more evident and, in fact, more noticeable to the coffee drinker, but a certain level of acidity is desirable. Otherwise, you will have a dull, flat cup of coffee.
As the beans are heated during the roasting process, a variety of aromas and acids are produced in different concentration levels, along with other flavor compounds also produced.
The beans take in the heat and the green beans slowly dry to a yellowish color during the first stage. Green beans are actually raw or unroasted beans, as opposed to being the color green. Properly roasted beans should have an aroma like popcorn or toast.
At around 338?-392? Fahrenheit the moisture enclosed in the bean?s skin assists the sugars in the bean with their parallelization process. This is one reason why it is important for beans to have the correct moisture content which is a result of proper drying. Caramelized sugars are not as sweet so attaining the proper moisture amount is an important factor in the quality of the final brew.
Around 400? Fahrenheit, beans become a light brown color and begin to expand to almost double the original size. They also lose nearly five percent of their original weight, then to lose an additional thirteen percent as the temperature rises slightly to 428? Fahrenheit. It is also around this time that the beans release some CO2.
Once the temperature rises to an approximate 446? Fahrenheit, the roasting beans turn to a medium-dark brown color and take on an oily appearance. It is not uncommon to hear a loud popping sound from the beans during this second stage.
Roasters must be careful to not overdo it at this stage in the process due to erratic aromatic compounds that boil off as the oils on the outer coat of the bean can combine with oxygen. If this occurs, the bean can be stripped of its distinct flavors and be replaced with a burnt taste.
The goal is to produce the perfect balance of acidity, bitterness and other coffee attributes making up the final profile for that brew. Body is one term often used by coffee connoisseurs to describe a coffee profile. Although one would think the ?body? refers to the thickness of the coffee, this characteristic actually results from the fibers and types of proteins in the brew and refers to the feel on the tongue when rubbed against the top of the mouth. The body of the brew results from the drink?s fat content which is largely determined by the roasting process, in addition to other conditions home roasters really cannot control.
A roast that is too light will leave too high of a concentration of bitter compounds, whereas too dark of a roast will result in a final product that is far too chocolaty and burnt in taste. The point is to experiment until you find your preferred balance and taste, and if that doesn?t work there is sure to be a nearby coffee specialty shop that has just the right brew for you!
The fact that frequently results are as good as pros and roasting coffee beans is even easier will result in happy home wine makers!
Although, even a popcorn popper or a frying pan can be used there are range of roaster types which are available. Though, you must be certain to begin with extremely clean equipment. Left over butter or fish oils can ruin the coffee taste.
Compared to the lighter roasts, dark roasts lack the acid taste and contain lesser caffeine. Of course, be sure to begin with superior beans.
You must be ready for a bit of smoke as the beans will have to be heated between 460F and 530F. Either with a stove top exhaust or a small room fan you can easily manage that part. Probably, with no one home and the windows open is how your first experiments must be done as there will be an odor beyond the smoke too.
The heat must be turned up after the beans are put in the roaster! (Those over-sensitive fire alarms at home should be taken care of and be temporarily disabled.)
The thermometer is built into some roaster models although for those frying pan experiments or for when it’s open you may want to have an extra. For this purpose thermometers used for candy making work well.
The beans will turn brown from yellow during the process. The individual choice about your liking of how dark your roast should be depends on how brown it can get.
When it bursts a loud crack will be heard by you as both water and oil moisture heat up putting a pressure on the bean surface. This is normal and there is nothing to worry. After the heating progresses for four to seven minutes you can hear for every 30 seconds or more this stirring.
As the roasting continues the inside sugar will start to caramelize (burning slightly and turning brow). The matter of taste is what the degree depends on. For every 30 second or so the color must be checked.
Occasionally a second loud crack will happen if for long enough the roasting continues. A little overdone for some palates and quite dark beans will develop at this stage. Boiling the sugar away while simple burning the beans is what you are doing if you continue beyond the second crack. For most the outcome will be too harsh.
Agitate after in a metal colander you have poured to cool. Some method for removing the produced chaff (as the beans are agitated the fine skin that detaches from the bean) during the roasting process may be wanted by you. One option is the mesh cooking screens.
See that the beans are not clinging to the surfaces by stirring them to move them around by being sure to get one that allows you that in case you want the roasting style to be popcorn popper. A cast iron skillet works superbly for the stove top style. Get ready for lots of viewing and stirring. Rapidly the roasting occurs! Then the beans will be ready for your cappachino and coffee makers cappachino machines.





